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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults Many adults aren't aware of ADHD symptoms. Being diagnosed as an adult may give options for treatment. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must interfere with daily functioning, at home, work and in social settings. Talk therapy can help improve communication and problem solving skills. Counseling for families and marriage can also be beneficial. Signs and symptoms If you struggle with symptoms of ADHD it could appear that you're not living up to your potential. You may be overwhelmed as an adult due to the responsibilities you have to fulfill. You could be working full time, caring for children or an aging parent, and trying to manage household chores and finances. Your inability to keep up may cause frustration and embarrassment. You might also feel depressed or lose confidence, or even be embarrassed. It's not a problem if you have ADHD. It's important to recognize that there are ways to overcome your challenges. The first step is to make a diagnosis. A thorough psychiatric evaluation can be utilized by a medical specialist to diagnose ADHD in adults. This involves speaking with you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists, as well as collecting information about your medical and mental health background. The provider may ask about the background of ADHD in your family. To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and continue to cause problems with your daily life. You may also have issues with these behavior in multiple environments, including at work, school, and in your social relationships. You may miss appointments, make careless errors at home or at work and fail to meet your obligations if your inattention is an issue. You might be struggling with managing your finances and health, and you may also have difficulties with everyday tasks like remembering to go to the doctor or taking your medication. People who suffer from ADHD are prone to making difficult situations worse by acting before they think. You might interrupt conversations, answer questions before others are done or have difficulty waiting in the line. Your impulsive behavior could lead to risky activities, such as driving too fast or spending money recklessly. According to studies, genetics and environment are key factors in the development of ADHD. The symptoms tend to be passed down through families and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system at key developmental points increase the chances of developing this disorder. Diagnosis A health specialist who is specialized in ADHD can help evaluate those who have symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation consists of an interview and a review of medical history, work or school records along with family medical history and an examination for mental health. A trained professional may also conduct a physical examination and/or laboratory tests to determine if there are other conditions that may have similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD, symptoms must be present for at least six months and cause significant impairment in everyday activities. undiagnosed adhd in adults or neglected ADHD can lead to chronic issues which could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues financial stress, work-related stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents, such as motor vehicle crashes. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to confusion among family members, friends and coworkers. They might be viewed as irresponsible, lazy, a bad employee or just plain crazy. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the risk of anxiety and depression. Women are more adept at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it more difficult for them to receive the correct diagnosis. They might resort to distractions or daydreaming in order to hide their impulsivity and inattention. Sometimes, they use methods and tools to compensate for their poor time management and disorganization. Women suffering from ADHD may also have difficulty in recognizing their own symptoms since they are more likely to suffer from symptoms of inattention, not an impulsive or hyperactivity. It's important to remember that ADHD isn't an indicator of intelligence or ability. It's simply an alternative way of thinking and behave that could cause challenges in certain situations. Adults may exhibit different symptoms as children. However, symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1. Treatment Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay on track, complete their work or school assignments and maintain healthy relationships with others. Symptoms also can interfere with daily functioning and cause emotional issues like anxiety, depression or shifts in mood. People suffering from hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes the condition may appear restless and attempt to complete multiple things at once, failing to finish tasks or meet deadlines. They may be unable to pay attention to others, which could result in miscommunications or relationship problems. ADHD is often not recognized in childhood and many adults suffering from the disorder are not aware of it. They may have been described as a dreamer, goof-off or a slacker, instead of battling to stay ahead in school and everyday life. As the responsibilities grow in adulthood however, many who have ADHD find their symptoms grow worse. They're not able to handle all the balls they're trying keep up-to-date with: pursuing the dream of a career, taking care of family members, keeping up with chores and household chores, and working on social and romantic relationships. A health care professional or mental health professional will assess whether a person is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation usually includes discussions with relatives or friends who know the person well, a physical exam, and a review of a person's medical and psychiatric background. The patient could be asked to fill out standard ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological tests can be conducted to assess working memory, executive function as well as spatial and visual abilities. Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated by stimulant medications. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help those with ADHD to focus better, organize their lives, recall important information and tasks, and control an impulsive behaviour. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants or atomoxetine, may also be used to treat ADHD. They perform slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants, people who suffer from certain medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure should consult their physician. Some adults with ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults how to manage their ADHD symptoms and develop healthy relationships at home, in school, and at work. Clinical trials will also be conducted with adults who suffer from ADHD. These studies help scientists learn more about new methods to identify, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD. Follow-up A thorough evaluation of adult ADHD using a variety of assessment tools can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and decrease the risk of a misdiagnosis. The process often includes an extended conversation with a psychologist or psychiatrist who has experience in treating ADHD in adults. The evaluator may also ask about the background of your or your child's health problems as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. They may also review your medical records and conduct an examination of your physical. Many people suffering from ADHD also have other psychiatric or medical conditions, such as anxiety and depression, that need to be treated. It is estimated that those who have ADHD are six times more likely to suffer from mood disorders. People who suffer from ADHD also have a higher risk of consuming alcohol. Adults who suffer from ADHD have a hard finding and keeping a job. They also have a tougher managing their finances and staying on top of household chores. Adults with ADHD are more at risk of developing other health issues, such as obesity, heart disease and smoking. Additionally they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and experience difficulty forming and maintaining romantic relationships. In one study, those who had ADHD who were treated in minor mental health facilities as children were diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. However, the sample size was very small. A larger sample size would provide additional information about the clinical course and relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions. Research has shown that ADHD is a persistent permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It has a negative effect on the quality of life, and can result in a variety of comorbid conditions, like mood disorders, learning disabilities and alcohol and drug abuse. People who do not treat ADHD are at a greater chance of being in prison and divorce, being less socioeconomically stable and more serious psychiatric issues. All adults who have uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or a new ADHD diagnosis should be seen within 30 to 60 days, and after that every month until the symptoms are under control. Adults who suffer from ADHD may need to continue receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.